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Continental Congress EXTRACTS FROM THE VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN CONTINENTAL CONGRESS, HELD AT PHILADELPHIA ON THE 5th OF SEPTEMBER 1774 Containing the Bill of Rights, a List of Grievances, Occasional Resolves,....New London By Order of Congress, Timothy Green, Printer 1774, 16pp., bound in original plain wrappers. Perhaps the most important document of the American Revolution, which condenses the most significant proceedings of the First Continental Congress between Sept. 5 and Oct. 26, 1774. These EXTRACTS were published first in Philadelphia, while congress was still sitting (in 1774). The Bradfords printed several editions in October, the first with the date of Oct. 24th in the imprint line, and two others with Oct. 27th in the imprint line. The present copy is a later issue, printed in the same year (1774). Printings were authorized that year in Annapolis, Hartford, New York, Newport, Norwich, Providence and Williamsburg. This important document was printed by Timothy Green, who also printed the Declaration of Independence. (Howes E247) [pb.0470]


 $7,200.00

Quincy, Josiah. AN ORATION, DELIVERED ON TUESDAY, THE FOURTH OF JULY, 1826. Boston: True and Greene, 1826. Octavo. FIRST EDITION INSCRIBED by Josiah Quincy, on the title page, It being the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, before the Supreme Executive of the Commonwealth, and the City Council and Inhabitants of the City of Boston. 30 pages, in a recent 3/4 leather binding, new endpapers, top edge of recipient's name is shaved. Josiah Quincy (b. Braintree, now Quincy, MA, 1772; died Boston, 1864). Educator, politician and municipal reformer; Congressman, Federalist from MA (1805-13). Quincy was Mayor of Boston, 1823-2 and President of Harvard, 1829-1845. He was author of a number of books, most notably, "The History of Harvard University" (1840) [Sabin 67230] [pb.0268] 

$350.00

 

SIGNERS OF
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND
THE CONSTITUTION

 Thomas Hayward

Thomas Hayward (1746-1809). Planter, jurist, revolutionary soldier and signer of the Declaration of Independence from South Carolina. Partially  printed  document  signed  “Thos. Hayward Junr.”  One  page,13” x 8”  dated July 5, 1785, being a summons for  Thomas Serven  and James Fogartie, executors of the last will & testament of John Garden…to be and appear before the Justices………….Docketed on verso by the sheriff  that  the  order  had  been  carried out.  Very good,  small hole in one letter of signature. 

An officer in the Revolutionary  War,  Thomas Hayward  was  captured by the British in 1780.  His slaves were then sold  to  sugar  planters  in Jamaica.

$4500

 

Joseph Hewes 

Joseph Hewes (1730-1779).  Executive head of the Continental Navy, merchant, member of the Continental Congress (1774-1777 and 1779) and signer of the Declaration of Independence from North Carolina. Document signed twice, as Justice of the Peace, one page, 8” x 13”Chowan County, Nov. 24, 1773.  Legal document in the case of The King v. Thomas Hoskins, ordering any officer of the law to apprehend Hoskins on charges of assault and endangerment of bodily harm brought by Joseph Blount of Edenton.  Boldly signed in the text and again at ending, with paragraph, beside red wax seal;  docketed on verso. Laid paper, browned with a mottled effect; partial separation at some folds.  Overall, a very good example of a rare signer. 

Joseph Hewes was a member of the committee on claims (1776) and he was virtually the first secretary of  the Navy.  He assisted General Washington in planning military operations.

$6000

 

   

Elbridge Gerry   

Elbridge Gerry (1744-1814).  Graduated Harvard  in  1762, Governor of Massachusetts 1810-1812, “Gerrymandering”  was  named for him; elected  Vice  President  under  James  Madison  and  signer of  the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation,  from Massachusetts.  Gerry died in a coach on his way to the Senate, as Vice President under James Madison. Partially printed  document  signed  on  August 12, 1811,  appointing Benjamin  McKindry  a  Captain  in  the  2nd  Regiment  of  Infantry. Partially  toned;  signature  is  large and  bold; center fold is starting; overall, very good.

$1400

 

 Samuel Huntington      

Samuel Huntington (1731-1796) [& Roger Sherman]. Jurist, legislator, member of  the  Continental  Congress (1775-1784),  President  of  the Continental  Congress (1779-1781), Governor  of  Connecticut (1786-1796),  and  signer  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence  from Connecticut. Manuscript  court  document,  signed  in 1769, one  page, 12” x 15”.Several  important  Revolutionary  leaders  have  also  signed  this document:   Three Connecticut governors, Trumbull, Griswold and Huntington;  the Chief  Justice  of  Connecticut, Dyer;  and  Roger Sherman, also a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the only signer to  have  signed  all  four of  the  founding  documents (the Articles of Association, the  Declaration of  Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution). Docketed on verso; very good to fine.

$1500

 

John Morton    

John Morton (1724-1777).  Surveyor, farmer, jurist, member of the Continental Congress (1774-1777) and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania. Colonial  note  signed  “John  Morton”   3” x 3 ½”   April  3, 1772,  eighteen  pence; printed by  D. Hall and W. Sellers.  browned, very good.

$750

 George Ross

George Ross (1730-1779). Jurist and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania. Manuscript document signed  “G: Ross” with peraph, one page, 8” x 12”  February,  1757;  Lancaster  County.  Lightly  toned,  Japanese paper repair to center fold, not affecting signature.

$1500

 Philip Livingston

Philip Livingston (1716-1778).  Revolutionary  patriot,  member of the Continental Congress (1774-1778), graduated  Yale in 1737  and signer of the Declaration of Independence from New York. Manuscript document signed “Ph: Livingston” on obverse; one page, 7 ½” x 5 ¼”  being a bill for various building materials; May 1, 1769. light  toning,  list  is  fading,  but  signature  is  clear  and  bold; small repair to edge; very good.

$1250

 Benjamin Rush

Benjamin Rush (1745-1813).  Physician, author, Revolutionary patriot, Graduate of  College of  New Jersey (Princeton) 1760, treasurer of  the U. S. Mint (1797-1813) and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania. Autograph document  signed  “Dr. B Rush”  in  the  third  person,  one page, 6 ½” x 4 ½” May 4, 1801; a fine example, boldly written, being a receipt for rent.  Provenance:  from the Henry E. Luhrs collection.

$2500

 Richard Stockton

Richard Stockton (1730-1781). Lawyer, Revolutionary patriot, graduate of College of  New Jersey (Princeton) 1748, member of  the Continental Congress  and  signer  of  the  Declaration of  Independence  from  New Jersey.  Stockton was captured by  the  British  and  imprisoned at Perth Amboy and New  York; he was released in poor health and remained an invalid until his death in 1781. Autograph document signed  “Rich Stockton”  and  signed  in full in the body (third person);  two  pages,  7” x 12”  April  Term [1766];  being  a legal document by  Stockton  as  attorney  for  the  plaintiff;  very  good, split at the middle fold. Provenance: from the Henry E. Luhrs collection.

$7000

 Caesar Rodney

Caesar Rodney (1728-1784).  Statesman, jurist, member of the Continental Congress, Brigadier General of the Kent County militia, recruiter of troops for Washington’s army and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Delaware. Autograph letter signed “Caesar Rodney”  to his brother  Thomas Rodney; an interesting letter concerning important family matters.  One  page  7 ½”x 12 ½”  Dover,  June 7, 1773.  A  very  good,  well  written  letter,  with  a minor repair on right edge, not affecting text.  Provenance: from the Henry E. Luhrs collection.

Thomas Rodney (1744-1811).  Jurist, farmer,  Revolutionary  soldier  and brother of Caesar Rodney, the signer of  the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Rodney also served as a supreme court judge of Delaware (1802-1803) and as U. S. Judge for the Mississippi Territory (1803-1811).

$4500

 

 

 Edward Rutledge

Edward Rutledge (1749-1800).  Governor of  South Carolina (1798- 1800), member of the Continental Congress (1774-1777), and the youngest man to sign the Declaration of Independence.  He was prisoner, by the British, at the fall of Charleston in 1780, but was exchanged in time to take his seat in the legislature in January 1782. Manuscript document signed, “Ed: Rutledge / Pltfs Atty.” one page, 12 ½” x 8” being the lower portion of a document of a Charleston District court case involving George Dickinson and William R. Davis. John Rutledge (1739-1800) was Edward’s older  brother and signs as Chief Justice.  Very good, with one fold starting; signature is bold.

$3600

 William Ellery           

William Ellery (1727-1820). Collector of Customs at Newport (1790-1820), lawyer,  politician  and  signer  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence  from Rhode Island; grandfather of Richard H. Dana. Document  signed  “William  Ellery  C. L. O.”  one  page,   15”  x  3 ¼”. Document concerns interest due on a loan to William Burgess on behalf of the Loan Office.  The fourteen column document lists  two names,  amount of loan, interest due and a date of January 1, 1787.  Boldly signed by Ellery, lightly browned, a few vertical folds; very good.

$750

 George Clymer
[Signer; Declaration and Constitution]

George Clymer  (1739-1813).  Founder  and  President  of  the  Bank  of Philadelphia, merchant, member of Congress, signer of  the Constitution and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania. Partly  printed  document  signed  “Geo. Clymer” one page, 7 ¾” x 6 ½” dated March 2, 1789. Payment voucher for forty pounds ten schillings as payment to Clymer for 54 days of service as a member of  the Assembly; signed in ink by Clymer on the verso.  Lightly toned, one fold starting, but very good.

$800

 William Williams       

William Williams (1731-1811).  Graduated  Harvard in 1751, businessman, patriot and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Connecticut. Autograph document signed  “Wm. Williams”  one  page,  9” x 13”  dated April 4, 1785.  The  present  legal  document  is  regarding  common  land: “We the subscribers bring by the proprietors of the common (sic) undivided lands, in Lebanon, appointed a committee and agents to sue, and prosecute to final judgement and  execution, all  persons  who  have committed any trespass on such common land……”  Damp stain in lower left, not affecting signature, lightly toned, wear at folds; overall very good, with a fine, bold signature.

$1200

         Thomas  Stone

Thomas  Stone (1743-1787).  Lawyer, planter, legislator, member of  the Continental  Congress (1775-1778)  and  signer  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence from Maryland. Document signed “T. Stone” one page, 7 ½” x  6 ½” mounted and dated April  23, 1777;  occasional  browning  with  fold  through  signature,  affecting  the  letter  “n”  in  signature.  Provenance:  from the Henry E. Luhrs collection.

$7500

 

 John Hart

John Hart (1711-1779).  Farmer, member of the New Jersey Assembly, member of the Continental Congress and signer of  the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey.  His farm and home were destroyed by the British, during the war. Colonial currency, 18 pence note, New Jersey, March 25, 1776, signed “John Hart” 4” x 2 ¼” fine, with a fine signature in brown ink.

$2500

     

 Francis Hopkinson
TO CLEMENT BIDDLE, AIDE TO WASHINGTON & GREENE

Francis Hopkinson (1737-1791).  Judge,  author,  statesman,  musician and signer  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence  from  New  Jersey. Elected  to  the Continental Congress in 1776;  contributed  poetry to the American Magazine and to others. Important autograph letter signed to Clement Biddle, one page,  May 2, 1785, Philadelphia, 7 ½’ X 9”.  The text follows: 

 “In the Cause Davis All against the Sloop Fair Trader, the respondent having paid into Court the debt and Costs, (except only your Costs &  Charges) you are hereby required to deliver the said sloop to Thomas  Unthank the Commander,  with her tackel (sic) apparel  &  Furniture  upon his paying you your legal costs  &  Charges arising  from  your  attachment of the sloop aforesaid.” 

Clement Biddle (1740-1814).  Merchant,  Revolutionary  soldier,  an aide and friend to Greene and Washington.

Slightly browned, mounting remnants on verso; signature is large and bold. 

$2400

 

 Charles Carroll

Charles Carroll (1736-1832).  Member of  the Continental Congress (1776-1778), U. S. Senator, an original director of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. Carroll was educated locally (in Maryland) by the Society of Jesus and in their colleges at  St. Omer,  Flanders, Rheims and Paris and he studied law  in London. It was said that Carroll was the wealthiest man in America in the early 1800’s. Autograph letter  signed “Ch. Carroll of Carrollton” one page, n.p. January 8, 1825; 8” x 9 ¾”.  A  well  written  and  interesting  letter  about business matters, to William Gibbons; in part: 

“In your letter of 31st Dec’r. you write in speaking of the wheat sold by Hitchcock from the Folly ‘one part of it you have in the Folly accounts I gave you, & the balance $106.17 since received has been applied to the purchase of  2 horses which cost $126’ -  I do not remember your having given me any account above mentioned  I think your are mistaken…..”  [The Folly was a farm near Baltimore]. 

A very good example of Carroll’s day to day business dealings and a fine example of his signature.

$3200

 

Abraham Clark

Abraham Clark (1726-1794).  Farmer, lawyer, surveyor  and  signer  of  the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey.  Member of  the New Jersey provincial congress (1775); member  of  the  Continental  Congress (1776); U. S. Congress (1791-1794). Manuscript document  signed “Honest / Abra. Clark” on  verso; one  page  7 ½” x 6” Essex County, (NJ), June 30, 1766; being a summons to Thomas Ball to answer a suit concerning “thirty pounds current money of New Jersey.”  A couple of old tape stains,  signature was excised, then re-positioned with archival tape (watermarks align).  80% of verso is silked; silking has been removed from the area of the signature.  Overall, a very good example of a quite scarce clipped signature, laid into the original document.

$2500

 William Floyd

William Floyd (1734-1821).  Landowner  and signer  of  the Declaration of Independence from New York.  Member of the Continental Congress (1774-1777 and 1778-1783); member of the U. S. Congress (1789-1791)Document signed “Wm Floyd” one page, 8” x 5” May 4, 1805; Floyd has written in the text, “full for Rent to the.”  A few pinholes along a fold, not affecting text; a rent receipt with a fine, bold signature.

$3600

 

       

Robert Morris
[Signer Declaration & Constitution]

Robert Morris writes to fellow financier John Nicholson
 

Robert Morris (1734-1806).  Financier of the American Revolution and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania.  Morris’ public career began in 1765 when he signed the no importation agreement, opposing the Stamp Act.  He signed the Declaration of Independence in August, 1776, after initially disapproving it.  When Congress fled Philadelphia in December, 1776, Morris remained to raise money and buy supplies for Washington’s army, thus enabling America’s independence.  He assumed responsibility for purchasing all supplies for the army,  using notes which circulated upon his own credit.  Morris then resigned in September 1784, after financing the victorious Yorktown campaign.  He was attacked by Thomas Paine for improper financial deeds in public office, but was acquitted by a congressional committee.  Land speculation caused his finances to collapse and a small creditor had him sent to debtor’s prison in Philadelphia, from February 1798 until August 1801.  He died in poverty and obscurity. Autograph letter signed “R Morris” one page, 4 ½” x 7”  November 7, 1797, commenting on the European revolutionary wars.  A fine and interesting letter, written to John Nicholson, Morris’ partner in a number of land companies, which helped to finance and settle much of western Pennsylvania. John Nicholson (b. ?, d. 1800).  Financier and land promoter; business partner with signer Robert Morris.  Like Morris, Nicholson was caught in the financial crisis of 1795 and was confined  in debtor’s prison in 1800.

$3600

 Arthur Middleton

Arthur Middleton (1742-1787).  Revolutionary patriot, member of the South Carolina Assembly,  member of  the Continental  Congress and signer of the Declaration of  Independence from South Carolina. Read law at the Middle Temple in London. Autograph letter signed “Middleton”  one page, 4 ½” x 7” dated March 6, 1762, to Mr. Walsh, a school official at the Academy in Middle Temple, while Middleton studied there; written shortly before sailing home: 

     “My dear Sir, Your letter today assuring me of yr. liking my family came very opportunely to give me the confidence of desiring you will let me see you some day the beginning of next week for I would gladly consult your judgment in some thing relating to Jack, by which you will find that tho I can challenge the least share in the cause of yr liking.  I have as fine a value for you as (not only they) but anybody else can have; for I am really much yr. humble servant, Middleton.”

 The postscript reads: 

     “Mr. Larsop, you and Jack I think will be both good here, to answer for themselves there faults to you and yr. complaint (sic) of Betty…”

Very good, with minor soiling and browning; signature has been excised and re-attached.     $30,000

 James Wilson
[Signer Declaration & Constitution]
 

James Wilson (1742-1798).  Jurist, U. S.  Supreme  Court  Justice,  author and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania. Wilson authored  the  Pennsylvania  state  constitution  of  1790  and  was  a  key member of the committee to draft the U. S. Constitution. Partly  printed  document  signed  “Wilson” on  verso, one page, 13” x 4” April 27, 1776, Cumberland County Pennsylvania; being a court  warrant ordering the sheriff  to confiscate goods.  Lightly toned, very  good  with a bold signature.

$3500

 Robert Treat Paine

Robert Treat Paine (1731-1814).  Legislator, Jurist  and  signer  of  the Declaration of  Independence from Massachusetts. Graduated Harvard in  1749;  member  of  the  Continental  Congress  (1774-1776) was instrumental in suppressing Shay’s Rebellion. Partly printed document signed twice on verso “R T Paine” one  page 7 ½” x 6 ½”  January 17, 1769; very good with minor browning along folds, not affecting signatures.

$700

 James Smith

James Smith (1719-1806). Lawyer, member of the Continental Congress (1776  & 1777);   signer  of   the  Declaration  of  Independence  from Pennsylvania. Manuscript document signed 8 ¼” x 12 ½”  one page, April 30, 1783, browned at folds; very good.

$8000

 Lewis  Morris

Lewis  Morris  (1726-1798).  Landowner,  statesman,  member  of  the Continental Congress and  signer  of  the Declaration of  Independence from  New  York.   After  signing  the  Declaration, Morris’  estate  was thoroughly ransacked by  British  troops  and his family driven off.  As congressman, he was particularly effective in Indian affairs. Autograph letter signed twice  “Lewis Morris”  two  pages, 7 ¼”  x  9” Morrisania, August 13, 1791; to his son Lewis. Important & interesting content about family matters;  one brother is discussed,  who  is  in  the Army  and  another  is  referred  to  as  “the sailor”  [Richard].  Seal  is torn, with paper loss on both  pages, affecting  a  few  words,  but  has been archivally repaired; some print-through; a very good example.

$4500

 Oliver Wolcott

Oliver Wolcott (1726-1797). Judge, member of the Continental Congress (1775-1783)  and  signer  of  the  Declaration  of   Independence  from Connecticut.  Graduated Yale in 1747; Governor of Connecticut (1796-1797).  As Brigadier General, he commanded troops to reinforce General Israel Putnam on the Hudson River in 1776. Autograph letter signed “Oliver Wolcott” two pages, 8” x 12 ½” May 23, 1764, Litchfield, to Matthew Griswold. An interesting letter about a case Wolcott is having trouble with; it reads in part: 

     “I am sorry to inform you that I suspect that I shall not be able to procure any further evidence of the kind you mention in the Lord case,  but will make further tryal, if I can obtain any thing will transmit it to     you…….but it must be mortifying that such a villainous trick can any how be brought under the patronage of the Law……..I did not know  that I should be able to prove any thing…..things must for ought I see be drove to the last extremity, for all their attempts to obtain it prove  ineffectual……….but am determined if in my power to drive the matter  thro……I am sir with the greatest respect your obliged humble serv’t  Oliver Wolcott.”

 Torn in margin for seal removal, but repaired; small repairs at some folds; overall very good, with a fine bold signature.

$2800

 George Walton

George Walton (1741-1804).  Lawyer, Revolutionary patriot and soldier; member of the Continental Congress (1776-1778;1779-1781); Governor of Georgia (1779-1780); Chief Justice of Georgia (1783-1789); signer of the Declaration of Independence from Georgia. Partly printed document signed “Geo Walton.” one page, 7 ½” x 12” October 1 [1783];  an interesting document concerns a slave; it reads in part:  

     “…..a certain Negroe Slave or Boy named Tom……. the said Negroe…illegally detained to the damage of your petitioner……”

A fine example, boldly signed.

$4250

 

 

 

 

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